The Representation of Uralic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages

Libert, Alan Reed

doi:10.22425/jul.2013.14.1.117

J. Univers. Lang. 2013; 14(1):117-142

pISSN: 1598-6381

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22425/jul.2013.14.1.117

Article

The Representation of Uralic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages

Alan Reed Libert ¹ ^, ^†

Author Information & Copyright ▼

¹University of Newcastle

^†Corresponding Author : Alan Reed Libert, Department of Linguistics, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia. Phone: 61-2-49215117; Email: Alan.Libert@newcastle.edu.au

Copyright ⓒ 2016, Sejong University Language Research Institue. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Feb 20, 2013; Revised: Mar 05, 2013; Accepted: Mar 12, 2013

Published Online: Jan 01, 2017

Abstract

Artificial international auxiliary languages, particularly the major ones such as Esperanto and Interlingua, have taken relatively few words or grammatical features from Uralic languages (or from other non-Indo-European languages). In this paper I will examine some auxiliary languages which have used one or more Uralic languages as sources. Among these languages are Angos, Ardano, Budinos, Eura, Kweda, Lingwa de Planeta, Neo Patwa, Uusisuom/Lapsi, and Veltparl. In general Uralic items make up only a small part of the language as a whole.

Keywords: auxiliary language; Uralic; Estonian; Finnish; Hungarian

REFERENCES

Anonymous. 2009. Tartu Heard a Song in Budinos Language. Available at URL<http://www.fennougria.ee/index.php?id= 17218>.

Anonymous. 2012. Entry of May 30 in Akhav Blog. Available at URL <http://akhav.tumblr.com/post/24054431473/forgive-the-disjoin tedness-but-theres-a-character>.

Anonymous. (n.d. a) Perilo. Available at URL <http://www.langmaker. com/db/Perilo>.7.

Anonymous. (n.d. b) Dousha. Available at URL <http://www.wikilingua. net/ca/articles/d/o/u/Dousha.html>.

Akademio de Esperanto. (n.d.) Akademia Vortaro. Available at URL <http://akademio-de-esperanto.org/akademia_vortaro/>.

Arzamazov, A. 2009a. Койнэ «БУДИНОС»: Общий язык финно -угров. Izhevsk: Центр информационной поддержки молодежи Удмуртской Республики «Шаер». Available at URL<http://shaer.ru/component/option,com_docman/task,cat_view/gid,43/ Itemid,32/>.

Arzamazov, A. 2009b. Budinos. Izhevsk: Финно-угорский научно-образо вательный центр гуманитарных технологий УдГУ/Центр и нформационной поддержки молодежи Удмуртской Респуб лики «Шаер». Available at URL <http://shaer.ru/component/ option,com_docman/task,cat_view/gid,43/Itemid,32/>.

Behlert, M. 2012. EURA: eine neutrale und gerechte.

Elhassi, Z. 2008. Complete Ardano Course. Available at URL<http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ardano/files/Ardano%20courses/>.

10.

Elhassi, Z 2009. Difficult, but Not Impossible (posting to Yahoo Ardano group). Available at URL <http://groups.yahoo.com/ group/ardano/message/156>.

11.

Horváth, R. (n.d.) Perilo. Available at URL <http://www.posxto. com/perilo/index.html>.

12.

Ivanov, D. 2012.8 Lingwa de Planeta Home. Available at URL <http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/>.

13.

Ivanov, D. (n.d.)9 LdP-English Dictionary (edition 1.2). Available at URL <http://lingwadeplaneta.info/files/ldpen.shtml>.

14.

Karlsson, F. 1999. Finnish: An Essential Grammar. Translated by.

15.

Libert, A. 2012. The Representation of Korean and Other Altaic Languages in Artificial International Auxiliary Languages. Journal of Universal Language 13.1, 125-167.

16.

Qwynegold. 2010. Posting to the Zompist Bboard Topic "Language Inventory." Available at URL <http://www.incatena.org/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=33403&start=25>.

17.

Qwynegold.2011. Pasetok. Available at URL<http://www.frathwiki. com/Pasetok>.

18.

Rajki, A. 2009. Volapük with Etymologies. Available at URL <http://archive.org/details/VolapkDictionary>.

19.

Sztemon, L. (n.d.) Talvezi e Zevone e Euransi. Available at URL <http://ls78.sweb.cz/talvezi.htm>.

20.

Tammet, D. 2001a. Uusisuom: A New World Language (posting to a UniLang Forum). Available at URL <http://www. unilang.org/viewtopic.php?f=107&t=20711&ststa=0&st=0&sk= t&sd=a&sid=e98bd0c7a731e5537d336bf7aac7d01d>.

21.

Tammet, D. 2001b. Uusisuom Language (online lesson, posting to the Conlang Mailing List). Available at URL <http://archives. conlang.info/ju/buaghon/vhaulbhoeljein.html>.

22.

Tammet, D. 2001c. Re: Uusisuom Language (online lesson, posting to the Conlang Mailing List). Available at URL <http://archives. conlang.info/ju/buaghon/jhoelvhualjein.html>.

23.

Tammet, D. 2001d. Introducing Lapsi (postings to the Conlang Mailing List). Available at URL <https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!searchin/alt.language.artificial/uusisuom/alt.lang uage.artificial/8WE7Qzn_jqQ/c_JgcaTVx20J>.

24.

Tammet, D. 2001e. Re: Introducing Lapsi (reply to Andreas, posting to the Conlang Mailing List). Available at URL <http://listserv. brown.edu/archives/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0111a&L=conlang&P=5 8434>.

25.

von Arnim, W. 1898. Lehrbuch einer internationalen Verkehrs- Sprache, genannt "Veltparl." Erfurt: Verlag von Eduard Moos. Waringhien, G. (ed.) 1970. Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto. Paris: Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda.

26.

Wells, J. 1969. Esperanto Dictionary. New York: David McKay.

27.

Wilkinson, J. 2010a. Neo Patwa: FrontPage [sic]. Available at URL <http://patwa.pbworks.com/w/page/14800479/FrontPage>.

28.

Wells, J. 2010b. Neo Patwa English Dictionary 2010. Available at URL <http://patwa.pbwiki.com/f/P-E.pdf>.

29.

Wells, J. (n.d.) Neo Patwa English Dictionary. Available at URL <http://patwa.pbwiki.com/f/N-E-dict.pdf>.

30.

Wirth, M. 2012a. Was ist Kweda? Available at URL <http:// kweda.blogspot.de/2012/04/kweda.html>.

31.

Wells, J. 2012b. Quick Overview in English. Available at URL <http://kweda.blogspot.de/2012/04/quick-overview-in-english.ht ml>.

32.

Wells, J _. 2012c. Aufbau des Wortschatzes. Available at URL <http:// kweda.blogspot.de/2012/04/aufbau-des-wortschatzes.html>.

33.

Wood, B. 2013. Angos Home. Available at URL <http:// angoslanguage.wikispaces.com/>.