Table 8 Frequency of Semantic Formulas in Refusals of Invitations (Kwon 2004: 349)

Strategies Higher Equal Lower
Explanation 97% 97% 81%
Regret 43% 35% 27%
Direct 24% 27% 32%
Gratitude 22% 30% 14%
Statement of Positive Opinion 22% 11% 14%
Pause Fillers 8% 24% 3%
Avoidance (Postponement) 0% 8% 3%
Alternative 0% 11% 14%