Table 1. Procedures Involved in the Translation of Foreign Words in A Thousand Splendid Suns into Malay

Translation Procedure	No. of Foreign Words	%
Retention	119	51
Specification	46	20
Direct Translation	0	0
Generalization	2	1
Substitution	59	26
Omission	5	2
Total	231	100

Adapted from Haroon and Daud (2017: 176) with CC-BY.